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CN104885102A 实时估计分配给用户的流体的总消耗的方法及实施该方法的分配网 无效 - 驳回 转让

实时估计分配给用户的流体的总消耗的方法及实施该方法的分配网
摘要：
一种实时估计流体的总消耗量的方法，流体尤其是水或气体，流体从单位(A)经由供给管道网(E)分配给用户(b1，b2……)，供给管道网(E)具有针对每个用户的支路(d1，d2……)并且配有由该用户消耗的流体的流量计(c1，c2……)，根据该方法：确定包括多个用户的用户层级，所述多个用户具有针对流体的消耗量的均匀行为；针对这些层级中的至少一个层级，确定该层级的用户样本，所述用户样本在统计上足以表示该层级；仅为每个样本的用户的支路配备消耗量的远程读取设备(t1，t2……)；还为未被采样的其它层级的用户的支路配备远程读取设备；以及处理由远程读取设备提供的信息以便实时获得表示网络的总消耗量的值。
摘要（英）：

A method for the real-time estimation of the total consumption of a fluid, in particular water or gas, distributed from a unit (A) to users (b1, b2...) via a network of supply pipes (E) with a branch (d1, d2...), for each user, fitted with a counter (c1, c2...) of the fluid consumed by the user, which method involves defining cohorts of users having homogeneous behavior with regard to the consumption of fluid; defining, for at least one of these cohorts, a sample of users from the cohort that is statistically sufficient to represent the cohort; fitting only the branches of the users of each sample with a remote reading device (t1, t2,...) for reading the consumption; also fitting remote reading devices to the branches of the users of the other cohorts that have not been sampled; and processing the information provided by the remote reading devices to obtain a real-time value representative of the total consumption of the network.

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