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CN104892083A 一种强刺类仙人掌的栽培基质 无效 - 撤回

  • 专利标题： 一种强刺类仙人掌的栽培基质
  • 专利标题（英）： Culture matrix for strong-thorn cactus
  • 申请号： CN201410081272.9
    申请日： 2014-03-06
  • 公开(公告)号： CN104892083A
    公开(公告)日： 2015-09-09
  • 发明人: 张斌
  • 申请人： 张斌
  • 申请人地址： 甘肃省兰州市七里河区西津西路413号8
  • 专利权人： 张斌
  • 当前专利权人： 张斌
  • 当前专利权人地址： 甘肃省兰州市七里河区西津西路413号8
  • 主分类号： C05G3/00
  • IPC分类号： C05G3/00
一种强刺类仙人掌的栽培基质
摘要：
本发明公开了一种强刺类仙人掌的栽培基质，属于无土栽培技术领域。该基质包括田园土、泥炭土、蛭石、河沙、粉煤灰、陈石灰、养分添加物及少量有机肥，其中所述的养分添加物为豆渣、苏子油饼、有机厩肥、瓜果皮发酵物的混合物；所述的有机肥为有机钾肥、有机磷肥。该基质配方组分体积比为：田园土55～65%、泥炭土8～15%、蛭石3～8%、河沙3～8%、粉煤灰8～15%、陈石灰3～8%、养分添加物3～8%、有机钾肥0.1～0.3kg/m3、有机磷肥0.1～0.2kg/m3，所述的养分添加物组分按体积计算比例为：豆渣25～40%、苏子油饼15～25%、有机厩肥10～20%、瓜果皮发酵物35～50%。本发明强刺类仙人掌的栽培基质具有养分充足、疏松透气、保水保肥、成本低的优点。
摘要（英）：

The invention discloses a culture matrix for strong-thorn cactus, and belongs to the technical field of soilless culture. The matrix includes garden soil, peat soil, vermiculite, river sand, fly ash, stale lime, a nutrient additive and a small amount of organic fertilizers, wherein the nutrient additive is a mixture of bean dregs, a perillaseed oil cake, organic manure and a melon and fruit peel fermentation substance; the organic fertilizers are an organic potash fertilizer and an organic phosphate fertilizer. The matrix comprises the components by volume: 55-65% of the garden soil, 8-15% of the peat soil, 3-8% of the vermiculite, 3-8% of the river sand, 8-15% of the fly ash, 3-8% of the stale lime, 3-8% of the nutrient additive, 0.1-0.3 kg/m<3> of the organic potash fertilizer, and 0.1-0.2 kg/m<3> of the organic phosphate fertilizer. The nutrient additive comprises the components by volume: 25-40% of the bean dregs, 15-25% of the perillaseed oil cake, 10-20% of the organic manure, and 35-50% of the melon and fruit peel fermentation substance. The culture matrix for the strong-thorn cactus has the advantages of adequate nutrients, porosity, permeability, water and fertilizer retention, and low cost.

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