The invention discloses a textile classifying and conveying device which comprises a device head portion and a device tail portion. The device head portion is provided with a motor which is connected with transmission chains. Guide rails are connected to the transmission chains and provided with scrapers. The device tail portion is provided with a tensioning device used for tensioning the transmission chains. Classifying grooves used for classifying textile are further formed between the device head portion and the device tail portion. Slots are formed in the classifying grooves, and outlets of the classifying grooves are further provided with gates used for blocking the classifying grooves. Each gate comprises a base plate used for blocking the corresponding classifying groove and a handle used for pushing the base plate to be opened and closed, wherein the handle is fixedly connected with the base plate, and the handle is located outside the corresponding classifying groove. According to the textile classifying and conveying device, the slots are formed in the classifying grooves, by increasing the number of the classifying grooves, the classifying range of the textile is conveniently widened, work efficiency is improved, and workload is reduced.