The invention discloses a breed duck cultivating and cooling system. The breed duck cultivating and cooling system comprises a duck shed, one or more exhaust fans, cooling modules and multiple winding devices, wherein the exhaust fans are arranged on the horizontal end of the duck shed, and the cooling modules and the multiple winding devices are arranged on the two transverse ends of the duck shed. The cooling modules are far away from the draught fans. The cooling modules comprise water cooling pipelines and ventilating channel bodies. The water cooling pipelines are arranged on the ventilating channel bodies. The breed duck cultivating and cooling system has the advantages that the structure is simple, using is convenient, the loss does not exist basically, only a pile of bricks are needed, lap joint is carried out according to needs, underground water is connected, the cooling effect is good, and the humidity can be guaranteed.