The present invention relates to an air cleaning apparatus comprising a UVLED, which can efficiently clean air flowing in tubes by an effective combination of the UVLED and a photocatalyst and can effectively clean air flowing in a duct by enhancing the cleaning function or increasing the number of cleaning steps when the concentration of harmful substances increases. The air cleaning apparatus includes: a case comprising an inlet configured to introduce air, an outlet configured to discharge air, and a duct disposed between the air inlet and the air outlet; a photocatalyst unit disposed in the duct; and a UVLED module disposed in the duct and including a plurality of first UVLEDs arranged to irradiate UV light from the side of the inlet to the side of the outlet.