The invention relates to a groove press roller driving/driven roller tooth quality detection method. The method comprises detection of tooth profiles, roller tooth interval and roller tooth number of a driving/driven roller. The three detection terms are corresponding to groove characteristic parameter groove regularity, groove uniformity and groove number respectively. The groove press roller driving/driven roller tooth quality detection method can detect groove roller quality and determine specific location thereof indirectly through the quality of grooving of cellulosic paper by utilizing the corresponding position coding technology and according to cellulosic paper and groove roller center line fixation and positioning technology. Groove segment cutting and imaging technology is stable and reliable, so that groove roller tooth quality detection can be realized quickly, timely and accurately. The method has the advantages of low cost, easy operation and wide coverage area and the like; utilization efficiency of a groove roller auxiliary device is greatly improved; good economic benefit is achieved; and the groove product can produce greater social benefit due to good effects of reducing tar and harmful components and absorbing odour and keeping.