The invention relates to the field of power, and especially relates to a novel optical fiber distribution cabinet. The novel optical fiber distribution cabinet comprises a cabinet, and a left column and a right column are respectively arranged at the two sides of the cabinet. A row of fiber hanging wheels are arranged on the left column, and a plurality of fiber jumper passing coils are arranged on the edge of the left column. A plurality of fiber hanging wheels are arranged on the upper part of the right column, and a plurality of bare fiber channel binders are arranged on the lower part of the right column. Fiber jumper wiring troughs, an integrated tray and a centralized optical cable stripping fixing plate are arranged from top to bottom between the left column and the right column. A distributed optical cable stripping fixing plate is arranged at the right side of the cabinet. By adopting the scheme, operation and maintenance are convenient, and fiber wiring is simple and clear.