The present invention discloses an intelligent substation equipment identification system based on Google glasses. The system is characterized in that the system comprises an intelligent mobile terminal, a Google glasses terminal, behind large data and a computing service platform, the Google glasses terminal is connected to the behind large data and the computing service platform through the intelligent mobile terminal, and the Google glasses terminal is provided with a prism screen for displaying real-time data in a graph or table form and is also provided with a touch control panel for scanning the two-dimensional code on intelligent substation equipment. The invention also provides an intelligent substation equipment identification method based on Google glasses, and through scanning the two-dimensional code on intelligent substation equipment, the physical information of the intelligent substation equipment is intuitively obtained in real time.