The invention discloses a household planting method of Dendrobium officinale. Due to rigorous requirements for a growth environment, household planting of the Dendrobium officinale requires skillful operations. During the household planting of the Dendrobium officinale, leaf yellowing is the commonest problem in the household planting. The planting method provided by the invention specifically comprises the steps that (1) a vessel is prepared; (2) a matrix is prepared; (3) watering management is carried out; (4) temperature control is carried out; (5) illumination management is carried out; and (6) fertilization management is carried out. According to the planting method provided by the invention, the Dendrobium officinale, which is a rare medicinal material, can be planted at home, and the grown Dendrobium officinale can be used as an ornamental, can be used to purify air and can realize self-production and self-eating.