The present invention discloses an adaptation method of a power distribution and utilization service and communication technology. The method comprises the steps of (1) extracting a common indicator based on a service requirement, an application scene and a development condition and forming first-level adaption indexes, (2) using a hierarchy analysis method to decompose each of the first-level adaption indexes to form multiple levels of sub indexes until a lowest level sub index is a sub index whose index value can be directly obtained through quantifying detection or qualitative assessment, (3) constructing an adaption index system formed by the first-level adaption indexes and each level of sub indexes, (4) carrying out adaption on the power distribution and utilization and communication technology according to the sub indexes and a corresponding communication requirement and obtaining a lowest level sub index adaption result, (5) selecting experts of different directions and using a Delphi method to calculate the sub-index weight of each level, and (6) carrying out iteration calculation to obtain a comprehensive adaptation result. According to the method, the adaptation index selection is more comprehensive, the adaption method is more common, the operability is good, and the scalability is high.