The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for matching tumor chemotherapy, which is prepared from the following traditional medicinal raw materials in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of rhizome of david woodbetony, 3-4 parts of calystegia hederacea, 3-5 parts of herb of carpet thyme, 5-10 parts of flavedo, 2-4 parts of root of small diuranthera, 1-3 parts of asclepias physocarpa, 1-3 parts of glycine max, 2-5 parts of citron, 2-5 parts of whorlleaf stonecrop herb root, 3-7 parts of acanthopanax obovatus hoo, 3-7 parts of common hawksbeard, 2-4 parts of birchleaf pear branches and leaves, 5-8 parts of fructus piperis longi root, 5-8 parts of typhonium blumei, 1-4 parts of ilex cornuta lindl, 2-3 parts of passiflora wilsonii, 1-4 parts of adenia chevali, and 2-7 parts of tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has effects of strengthening the spleen and stomach, calming the adverse-rising energy and preventing or arresting vomiting, nourishing liver and kidney, nourishing yin and promoting secretion of saliva or body liquid, smoothening and adjusting qi function, improving immunity of the organism, effectively relieving side effects of weakness, vomiting and alopecia caused by the chemotherapy and obvious in therapeutic effect.