The invention belongs to the technical field of vehicles for underground environments of mines, particularly relates to a dual-power anchoring and anchor pulling working vehicle applied to underground environments of mines, and discloses a dual-power multifunctional caterpillar downhole anchoring and anchor pulling vehicle which comprises a driving cab and a compartment. The compartment is connected to the rear end of the driving cab, double rows of seats and an operating handle are arranged in the driving cab, the vehicle can be operated by the aid of the operating handle to integrally run, a tunneling machine is mounted in the compartment, and the tunneling machine and an anchoring protection device with a protection effect are arranged in the compartment. The dual-power multifunctional caterpillar downhole anchoring and anchor pulling vehicle has the advantages that the tunneling machine can move along with the vehicle, and accordingly the dual-power multifunctional caterpillar downhole anchoring and anchor pulling vehicle is quite convenient; a traveling device is provided with an electric driving system and a hydraulic driving system which can provide power for the traveling device, a dual-power driving system comprises the electric driving system and the hydraulic driving system, the hydraulic driving system is utilized when the dual-power multifunctional caterpillar downhole anchoring and anchor pulling vehicle is used in underground environments of mines, the electric driving system is utilized when the dual-power multifunctional caterpillar downhole anchoring and anchor pulling vehicle is used on the mines, accordingly, the dual-power multifunctional caterpillar downhole anchoring and anchor pulling vehicle is high in speed, and transportation on the mines can be facilitated; an engine is arranged at the front end of the compartment, is a diesel engine, is mainly used for providing power for the hydraulic driving system and also can be used for providing electric energy for the electric driving system.