The invention discloses a multi-agent priority-based microgrid intelligent control method, which comprises the steps as follows: (1) a power distribution network dispatcher transmits a grid-connection point voltage adjusting instruction to a microgrid-level agent; (2) the microgrid-level agent distributes an index to an executive level agent group leader according to a voltage optimization and adjustment model after receiving the instruction; (3) the executive level agent group leader receives the distribution index transmitted by the microgrid-level agent, controls distributed power supply, an energy storage device and reactive compensation equipment to carry out voltage adjustment, and removes controllable load in emergency circumstances, so as to ensure stable voltage; and (4) the microgrid-level agent compares the adjusted result with the instruction transmitted by the power distribution network dispatcher, if the result is consistent, the result is fed back to a power distribution network dispatching center; or else, the step (2) to the step (3) are repeated; and if the target still cannot be reached through S iterations, the result is fed back to the power distribution network dispatcher. The target of improving the microgrid dispatching control efficiency is achieved.