The present invention discloses an apparatus and method for nonlinear system distortion correction. The apparatus includes: apparatus for nonlinear system distortion correction including: a robustness signal source generator, arranged to generate a robustness signal provided to an adaptive device; the adaptive device, arranged to collect a main link signal output by a signal generator and a feedback signal returned by the main link signal via a feedback link, and generate a correction parameter according to the main link signal, the feedback signal and the robustness signal; and a pre-corrector, arranged to according to the correction parameter perform pre-correction processing on the main link signal output by the signal generator. The present invention ensures, by providing the robustness signal, that, a system will not bring the problem of unknowable abrupt change in power or abnormal output frequency spectrum, which is caused by the fact that the difference between a signal characteristic in a former configuration and a signal characteristic in a latter configuration is too large under various dynamic configurations after an actual link signal passes through a pre-distortion module, thereby improving the robustness of the system in the case of dynamic operation, and being able to satisfy various frequency band configuration requirements of operators and dynamic change requirements of telephone traffic in different regions.