The invention discloses a novel turbodrill capable of achieving accurate positioning of a stator and a rotor. The novel turbodrill is applied to the fields of petroleum drilling, mining, geological drilling and the like and solves the problem that the hydraulic performance of turbine sections is low when the turbodrill works. According to the technical scheme, the turbine stator is fixedly installed on a turbine shaft through a screw and a fastening nut, and the inner wall of a shell and the outer wall of each stage of a stator sleeve are provided with two symmetric key grooves to position the turbine stator in a flat key mode; the turbine shaft and a rotor sleeve are both machined to be regular octagon structures which are mutually matched; a thrust bearing set is installed on the middle-back section of the turbine shaft; a planetary gear reducer is arranged in a lower shell. According to the novel turbodrill, by means of the two methods that the turbine rotor and the turbine stator are fixed in the circumferential direction, it is guaranteed that the stator and the rotor cannot relatively rotate separately and precise circumferential positioning of the stator and the rotor can be achieved, therefore, the hydraulic performance of the turbodrill is improved, and meanwhile the cost is lowered.