The invention discloses an adhesive bandage containing graphene oxide ingredient, and belongs to the technical field of medical apparatuses. The technical main points comprise that the adhesive bandage is composed of a matrix and an active ingredient used to coat the matrix, and the active ingredient is mainly prepared from the following compositions in parts by weight: 0.01-1.5 parts of graphene oxide, 1-5 parts of an ionic liquid, 0.5-3.6 parts of a quaternary ammonium salt surfactant, 0.1-0.5 part of carboxymethylcellulose sodium, 0.2-0.8 part of polyacrylamide, 0.5-2.0 parts of tween, 1-9 parts of polyethylene glycol, 3-12 parts of glycerin, 5-25 parts of medical vaseline, and 1-20 parts of deionized water. A wound treated by the adhesive bandage is fast cured, and no scar is left, and a clinic treatment test proves that the total effective rate is 100%. The prepared adhesive bandage possesses considerable ideal efficacies of diminishing inflammation and stopping bleeding, dispersing swelling and healing wound, astringing exudation and promoting tissue regeneration and the like.