The invention discloses a portable intelligent grounding drilling rod specially for a short circuit grounding wire, which comprises a metal drilling rod. One end of the drilling rod is a hitting drilling head, and the other end is a drilling tip; the drilling rod is connected with a wiring terminal; and the drilling rod is also connected with an in-ground depth detection apparatus and an indicating device. The grounding drilling rod in-ground depth is determined through the in-ground depth detection apparatus and the indicating device, good grounding is ensured, and safety construction is ensured.