The invention discloses an inflation roller for removing pavement ice and snow and a manufacturing method. The inflation roller mainly comprises emery friction plates, a main shaft, a rubber cover, an airbag outer cover and an airbag inner cover, wherein the rubber outer cover is a cylinder, and is embedded with multiple emery friction plates; the airbag outer cover and the airbag inner cover are correspondingly assembled, and are assembled with the main shaft in middle; then, the airbag outer cover, the airbag inner cover and the main shaft are assembled in the rubber outer cover; and a certain air pressure is charged into the sealed airbag inner cover through an inflation hole, so that the emery friction plates, the main shaft, the rubber outer cover, the airbag outer cover and the airbag inner cover are assembled as a whole to form the inflation roller. The inflation roller is assembled at the front end part, the middle part or the back surface of an engineering vehicle, and is provided with power by the engineering vehicle to rotate to remove ice and snow; the ice and the snow are removed by the emery friction plates through friction; and the inflation roller can automatically copy along a pavement when meeting with uneven pavement.