A spiral type pipe pile soil getting machine comprises an attachment device and a soil getting device. The attachment device is composed of a hydraulic pump and ejection blocks connected with one end of an oil cylinder. The soil getting device is composed of a motor and a twist drill soil sampler connected with the output end of a speed reducer. The hydraulic pump, the oil cylinder and the motor are installed inside a barrel, the diameter of the barrel is smaller than the inner diameter of a steel sleeve, and the upper end of the barrel is connected with a lifting rope. The ejection blocks are symmetrically arranged on the upper portion of the barrel in the radial direction. The twist drill soil sampler is installed on the lower portion of the barrel along the axis. A local cooling water tank is formed in the barrel. The faces, making contact with the steel sleeve, of the ejection blocks are made into concave-convex faces. Each ejection block and one end of the oil cylinder are connected through a spherical hinge. The diameter of a screw rod of a drill bit of the twist drill soil sampler is 110-115 mm, and the screw pitch is 100-104 mm. The spiral type pipe pile soil getting machine has the advantages of being high in construction speed, high in efficiency and low in drill bit damage rate.