The invention relates to a high-speed vibration testing method, in particular, a rolling bearing high-speed vibration testing method. Existing bearing detection methods all adopt low-speed detection, while, the actual working states of bearings are high-speed states, and as a result, the current low-speed detection means cannot meet the requirements for mastering the actual performance of the bearings, and detection data cannot meet the requirements of actual work. The rolling bearing high-speed vibration testing method of the invention includes following five steps that: step One: a high-speed rolling bearing vibration tester is built; step Two: the high-speed rolling bearing vibration tester is detected; step Three: a frequency converter is debugged, and a loading force F is applied; step Four: a band-pass filter is debugged; and step Five: vibration is evaluated. The rolling bearing high-speed vibration testing method of the invention has the advantages of reasonable design, simple operation and accurate and reliable detection results. The operation process of the rolling bearing high-speed vibration testing method simulates the work mode of a bearing in high-speed operation. The rolling bearing high-speed vibration testing method of the invention is used for measuring various kinds of performance of rolling bearings in high-speed rotation.