The present invention discloses a communications system and a communication method. The communication method includes: sending, by a first computing node, a communication manner parsing request to a management node, where the communication manner parsing request includes an identifier of the first computing node and an identifier of a second computing node; determining, by the management node, information about a physical communication manner between the first computing node and the second computing node according to the communication manner parsing request and communication manner reference information, where the communication manner reference information includes system topology information and a system physical resource allocation result; sending, by the management node, the information about the physical communication manner to the first computing node; and communicating, by the first computing node, with the second computing node based on the information about the physical communication manner. Embodiments of the present invention can improve communication efficiency.