An elevator shoe with a front and rear openable sole is provided. In particular, a same pair of shoes to be put on in either elevating or non-elevating ways are provided, and the front and rear of each sole can be changed in thickness, providing good stability of walking with the shoes on. The front and rear ends of the sole are provided fixed layers, the middle of the sole is provided with two elevating layers, the fixed layers are as thick as the elevating layers, the elevating layers can be opened backward and frontward to the fixed layers or to superpose on the fixed layers, the fixed layers and the elevating layers are connected through folds, the elevating layers are provided with rotational pins, and the sole and the fixed layers are provided with sole pinholes and fixed layer pinholes corresponding to the pins. Each pin is provided with a stopper ball, and the inner side of each pinhole is provided with a stopper ball groove. The shoe serves as a non-elevating shoe when the elevating layers are disposed in the middle of the sole and the pins are inserted into the sole pinholes; the shoe serves as an elevator shoe, after the pins are removed from the sole pinholes and turned by 180 degrees, the elevating layers are opened and folded to the fixed layers and the pins are inserted into the fixed layer pinholes.