The invention discloses an assessment method of auxiliary CRS-R scale auditory shock based on a brain-computer interface. The assessment method comprises following steps of: 1) selecting simulation, arranging and designing an experimental paradigm; 2), collecting signals; 3) performing data processing; 4) counting inspecting evaluation standards. The assessment method of auxiliary CRS-R scale auditory shock based on the brain-computer interface has following beneficial effects: based on an auditory extraneous experimental paradigm, mismatch negative waves MMN and P300, peculiar to human race, are induced; in combination with an auditory shock assessment method of a coma recovery scale CRS-R, scores of CRS-R auditory shock items are accessed by adoption of the brain-computer interface and a peak detection algorithm; and therefore, the method can not only be effectively used for assessment diagnoses of the coma recovery scale, tracking of recovery effect and selections of a prognosis treatment scheme but also provide scientific and objective detection data to the conventional scale diagnoses in order to ensure authenticity and effectiveness of detection results..