The invention discloses efficient and energy-saving environmental protecting air compression equipment. An electromagnetic coil is mounted inside the protecting shell of the efficient and energy-saving and environmental protecting air compression equipment, and is positioned outside the lower part of a supercharging house, and the annular inner end of the protecting shell is fixed outside the supercharging house; a gas outlet valve is fixed in the center hole of the supercharging house, a pushing spring and a magnetism induced piston are mounted inside the supercharging house, the pushing spring compresses the magnetism induced piston, a sealing cap seals the air intake passage of an air intake cavity, and a sealing cone or a seal ball seals the air intake passage of an extruding cavity; and an air dividing limit plate is fixed inside a limiting hole in the upper end of the magnetism induced piston, and the sealing cone or the sealing ball is mounted in the inner cone hole of the magnetism induced piston. The efficient and energy-saving environmental protecting air compression equipment has a compact structure, is small in vibration, strong in power, high in power utilization, high in air compressing efficiency, has a good market prospect, and is beneficial to industrial production.