The invention belongs to a research platform of winding deformation test for a transformer, especially to a physical simulation platform for the axial winding deformation of an oil-immersed transformer. According to a present winding deformation test platform in labs, the transformer winding is processed, including simple shift, access to a capacitor and short circuit of a turn, to simulate onsite winding deformation, an oil tank and an iron core of the transformer are not changed, the present platform is not flexible or accurate enough and is hard to simulate deformation in different shapes, positions and ranges conveniently; and when a deformed part or capacitor is replaced, the winding needs to be removed from the oil tank and causes much trouble. Distributed capacitance change caused by axial deformation of the winding is changed into distributed capacitance change caused by deformation of the oil tank, the positions of deformation blocks (6) are changed, namely, the deformed part of the winding is changed or the deformation range and degree of the winding are changed, and axial deformation of the winding is simulated simply.