Disclosure includes a physiological monitoring sensor strip and a method for manufacturing the same, and a physiological monitoring mattress and a physiological monitoring system having the same. The physiological monitoring sensor strip includes: a first triboelectric layer and a second triboelectric layer in a stacked arrangement, between which a triboelectric interface is formed; an insulation layer wrapping the first triboelectric layer and wrapping the second triboelectric layer; an electric conduction shielding layer wrapping the first triboelectric layer, the second triboelectric layer, and the insulation layer; and a first extraction electrode and a second extraction electrode acting as outputting electrodes of the physiological monitoring sensor strip.