The invention provides a hydraulic blind rivet type leakage plugging device and relates to an airtight leakage plugging structure for oil and gas delivery pipeline anti-theft oil valve plugging and removal. The hydraulic blind rivet type leakage plugging device aims at solving the problems of leakage and untight high-pressure sealing generated in the existing wooden wedge leakage plugging process. A spinning lead screw is mounted on the upper portion of a cylindrical linkage box is provided. A spinning disc is connected to the other end of the spinning lead screw. A pressing rod is arranged in an axial hole in the spinning lead screw. The spinning lead screw is sleeved with the upper end of the pressing rod through a pushing-and-jacking disc and a thrust bearing. The lower end of the pressing rod is fixed into the linkage box and the spinning lead screw through a pushing-and-pressing ring and a pressing rod stop ring. A pull rod is arranged in an axial hole in the pressing rod. The upper end of the pull rod extends out of a lead screw gland at the upper end of the spinning lead screw, and the lower end of the pull rod extends out of the lower end of the linkage box. The lower end of the pull rod is provided with a pull rivet head or a hole measuring head. The hydraulic blind rivet type leakage plugging device has the beneficial effects that the safe and reliable zero-pollution leakage plugging process is achieved, leakage plugging under the pressure of a high-pressure pipeline is achieved, and the influence on normal production of the oil-gas pipeline due to removal and maintenance of anti-theft oil holes is eliminated.