The invention discloses a multi-directional current collection system used for detecting an electric field fingerprinting pipeline, and belongs to the field of technological equipment for pipeline corrosion detection. The multi-directional current acquisition system comprises a collection matrix (3) arranged on a pipeline to be detected (1), wherein each capturing electrode (5) is connected with a lead wire for leading out a signal. The multi-directional current acquisition system is characterized in that the collection matrix (3) is a compound matrix consisting of a plurality of collection sub matrixes; a plurality of groups of current input mechanisms and current output mechanisms are arranged on the outer circle of the collection matrix (3); each group of current input mechanism and current output mechanism respectively forms an electric field consisting of a plurality of parallel electric field lines (6); and the collection matrix (3) is integrally positioned in the electric field formed separately by each group of current input mechanism and current output mechanism. The multi-directional current collection system can collect voltage in each direction of the capturing electrodes in the voltage collection region of the pipeline to be detected, and the defect of non-uniform distribution of the electric field lines during two-point type current feeding-in is overcome, so that the detection precision is higher.