The invention discloses a pluggable-connection compatible electric energy meter detection method and device. According to the pluggable-connection compatible electric energy meter detection method, detection of a plurality of electric energy meters is realized mainly through a compatible detection bench and a pluggable compatible meter hanging base. The compatible meter hanging base can be matched with and detect one of a three-phase direct-type electric energy meter, a three-phase mutual inductor electric energy meter, an acquisition terminal and a concentrator. The pluggable-connection compatible electric energy meter detection comprises the compatible detection bench and the compatible meter hanging base capable of being connected to the compatible detection bench in a pluggable manner. The compatible meter hanging base can be matched with and detect the three-phase direct-type electric energy meter, or the three-phase mutual inductor electric energy meter, or the acquisition terminal or the concentrator. The pluggable-connection compatible electric energy meter detection method and device have the advantages of being small in implement difficulty, saving space, saving implementation cost, being good in universality and being high in compatibility and the like, which the existing products do not possess.