The invention discloses a network data packet parallel processing method based on an Intel DPDK (Data Plane Development Kit). The method comprises the following steps: step 1, establishing an Intel DPDK running environment; step 2, creating a memory pool, and creating a RX memory ring for receiving the network data packet and a TX memory ring for transmitting the network data packet; step 3, setting a network data packet scheduling strategy, and preparing to perform network data packet scheduling; step 4, creating multiple worker threads, and performing parallel processing of the network data packet. In the method provided by the invention, performance advantage of a multi-core CPU is used fully, and by lock-free data structure design, parallel network processing framework and high-efficiency network data packet distribution, parallel processing of the network data packet on multiple CPU cores is realized.