Dual-component high-temperature-resistant aluminum foil gravure ink for medical use is prepared from a resin connection material, a curing agent, pigment color paste and diluent, wherein the resin connection material is prepared from, by weight, 20-30% of propyl acetate, 20-40% of ethyl acetate, 5-10% of butanone, 15-25% of ternary chloride vinyl acetate resin, 5-10% of modified cellulose, 5-10% of polyketone resin and 1-3% of gas-phase silica. The ink has the following advantages that direct printing can be performed on the surface of aluminum foil, and energy consumption and solvent consumption are reduced because of one-time drying; the surface is not needed to be coated with a protective agent after printing ends, and heat resistance and adhesive force of the ink can also be guaranteed; an ink layer printed on the surface of the aluminum foil has high surface tension and is larger than 40 dynes, and surface printing can be performed in the later stage; under the heat-seal conditions of 250 DEG C and 0.4 MPa, the ink layer on the surface of the aluminum foil is free of plastic flowing, and adhesive force between the ink layer and the aluminum foil is sill high.