The invention belongs to the technical field of bridge bearings and particularly discloses a pot type rubber bearing for measuring force and adjusting height.The bearing structurally comprises a lower bearing plate provided with a pot cavity, a seismic mitigation and absorption structure composed of an upper bearing plate, a spherical crown plate and a middle steel linear plate is arranged in the pot cavity of the lower bearing plate, and the lower bearing plate is provided with adjusting holes which are communicated with the pot cavity and provided with blocking wires; sealing rings are arranged on the middle steel linear plate and the side wall of the pot cavity to form a confined space in the pot cavity; a pressure-bearing rubber cushion layer is arranged on the bottom face of the middle steel linear plate, and solid matter with a low melting point such as paraffin is arranged in a space formed by the pot cavity of the lower bearing plate and the rubber cushion layer; at least one barrel-shaped groove is formed in the side wall of the pot cavity, and pressure sensing mechanisms fixed in the barrel-shaped grooves are connected with induction signal lines capable of being connected with an external detection mechanism.Through the pot type rubber bearing for measuring force and adjusting height, change in the turn angle of a bridge due to the action of geological conditions or other stress can be realized, the height adjusting function can be achieved, and the stress of the bridge can be detected in real time.