The invention relates to a gas insulated electrical equipment partial discharge multi-sensor combined monitoring experiment device comprising a power frequency AC power supply system, a gas discharge chamber, at least four artificial insulation defect models and a multi-sensor combined detection system which comprises four parts of a pulse current method sensor detection system, an ultrahigh frequency sensor detection system, a gas chromatography mass spectrometric detection sensor detection system and a fluorescence fiber sensor detection system. Partial discharge of an SF6 gas insulated electrical equipment typical defect under different air pressure, different electric field distribution and different gas types of the condition of power frequency alternating current can be simulated, electrical, optical, ultrahigh frequency and gas component multi-source information of partial discharge of equipment is acquired, and effective characteristic quantity of the most mechanism of PD signals with the closest insulation connection can be mined so that a simple and feasible method and experiment platform are provided for the experimental study of construction of a comprehensive and integrated complete SF6 gas insulated electrical equipment insulation state information base.