The invention discloses a temperature control type electro-acoustical pulse-method space charge measuring device. The temperature control type electro-acoustical pulse-method space charge measuring device comprises a direct-current voltage source inputting device for exerting direct-current voltage on the first end face of a measured sample, a pulse voltage inputting device for exerting pulse voltage on the first end face of the measured sample, a metal electrode in contact with the second end face of the measured sample, a temperature regulation and control unit for conducting temperature regulation and control on at least one of the first end face and the second end face of the measured sample, a piezoelectric sensor, a piezoelectric sensor temperature protection unit for regulating and controlling the working temperature of the piezoelectric sensor, and a signal outputting unit for outputting data converted by the piezoelectric sensor. The temperature control type electro-acoustical pulse-method space charge measuring device has the following advantages that a wide-temperature-range regulation and control function, a temperature gradient regulation and control function and a quantitative regulation and control function of multi-physical-field coupling conditions can be achieved, further has the advantages of being small in size and adopting high-voltage-resistance electrode structure design, can meet the measurement demands of insulation materials different in thickness and is simple to manufacture and convenient to operate.