The invention discloses hot-melt heat-conducting glue for a refrigerator or freezer evaporator and the preparation and application thereof.The hot-melt heat-conducting glue contains, by mass, 10-25 parts of halogenated butyl rubber, 5-10 parts of liquid butyl rubber, 20-30 parts of polyisobutene, 10-20 parts of tackifier, 2-5 parts of paraffin, 5-10 parts of white oil, 1-2 parts of coupling agent, 60-100 parts of heat conduction filler, 1-4 parts of antioxidant and 1-4 parts of antiager.The hot-melt heat-conducting glue has excellent heat conduction property, adhesive property, anti-aging property and anti-corrosion property, reliability is high enough to meet the requirement for long-term use of a refrigerator, and corrosion to metal including copper and aluminum is avoided.Operation can be conducted with automatic equipment, glue application and liner wrapping can be conducted synchronously, and production efficiency is improved greatly; complete bubble-free attaching of an evaporator pipeline and a refrigerator or freezer liner shell can be achieved, heat transfer is quick, heat loss is low, and uniform coldness and clear frost of freezing and cold storage cavities are realized.