The invention provides a miniature shoal hybrid energy collecting device. The miniature shoal hybrid energy collecting device comprises two systems including an energy collecting system and a main body structure system. The energy collecting system comprises a vertical-shaft water turbine (including blades, rotating shafts, generators, racks and blade connecting shafts), solar cell panels and connecting hinges thereof, buoy connecting rods, buoys, connecting rods, generators and storage batteries; and the main body structure system comprises a rectangular-ambulatory-plane-shaped main body frame, motors, gears, racks, belt pulleys and belts. The buoys and spring rods are connected with each other pairwise in a chaining manner, and are arranged in a shoal region in a flaky manner, the water turbine and the solar cell panels can be used for collecting tidal energy and solar energy, the buoys and a main body vibrate relatively to drive rocking bars to collect wave energy, and the collected energy is stored in the storage batteries or directly supplies power for a certain other device. A plurality of devices are connected to one another in an arrayed manner so that stability and storm resisting capacity of the devices are enhanced. The miniature shoal hybrid energy collecting device has a shallow draft, and is suitable for being arranged in a shoal region and a region which has a shallow draft and complicated in landform surrounding an island to supply power.