Disclosed is a compensation method for the internal resistance transfer characteristics of a Rogowski coil electronic type current transformer. The method comprises the steps of acquiring the basic parameters of a Rogowski coil electronic type current transformer at a reference temperature, the sampling resistance Rf, the internal resistance R25 of a Rogowski coil at the ambient temperature of 25 DEG C, and the temperature coefficient alpha of the internal resistance of the Rogowski coil; acquiring the output voltage signal u0 of the Rogowski coil and inputting the signal into the digital integration step; calculating a current signal i2' based on the trapezoidal numerical integration algorithm, measuring the ambient temperature T, inputting a temperature signal into the digital integration step, and calculating the internal resistance RT of the Rogowski coil at the ambient temperature of T; constructing a compensation function fc of an output signal during the integration step of the Rogowski coil electronic type current transformer, and inputting the current signal i2' into the compensation function to calculate an output current i2 after the compensation step. Based on the method, the influence of the temperature on the measurement accuracy of the Rogowski coil electronic type current transformer can be effectively eliminated. Meanwhile, primary-side current signals can be accurately reduced even when the coil internal resistance of the Rogowski coil electronic type current transformer changes.