The invention discloses a preparation technology of a PCL/GE (polycaprolactone/gelatin) electrospinning composite stent, and belongs to the technical field of biological tissue engineering stents. The preparation technology sequentially comprises a preparation technology of a PCL/GE nanometer fiber electrospinning film which is made of an artificial cell extracellular matrix (ECM) stent material, a preparation method of an electrospinning film coated with hydroxyapatite crystals, and a building method of the electrospinning composite stent. The preparation technology has the advantages that the electrospinning film coated with the hydroxyapatite crystals and the PCL/GE electrospinning film are combined to form an ECM structure which is similar to natural bone tissues; the prepared electrospinning composite stent has no obvious cell toxicity, the internal stent structure is similar to the ECM of the natural bone tissues, and the outer layer structure can block the invasion of peripheral connective tissues; the biocompatibility is good, and the regeneration of bone tissues can be effectively promoted; a stable environment is provided for the regeneration of new bones, and the structure and function of the ECM of the normal bone tissues can be simulated.