The invention provides an aqueous epoxy bonding agent for a carpet bituminous mixture pavement. The aqueous epoxy bonding agent comprises a component A, a component B and water, wherein the component A contains aqueous epoxy resin with solid content of 50 to 100%, the component B is an aqueous epoxy hardener with solid content of 30 to 70%, and the weight ratios of the aqueous epoxy resin, the aqueous epoxy hardener and water are 100 parts, 100 to 200 parts and 0 to 500 parts, respectively. The aqueous epoxy bonding agent provided by the invention has the characteristics of good fluidity, adjustable curing speed and no pollution, can be prepared on a construction site and can be easily sprayed on a curled bituminous material; through controlling of appropriate process conditions during construction, the obtained bituminous pavement has the advantages of good mechanical strength and small possibility of damage; and the construction can be carried out at room temperature and a minimum construction temperature can reach 0 DEG C.