The invention discloses a method for recycling lead, zinc, arsenic, antimony, bismuth and tin from high-purity copper smelting slag. The method comprises the following steps: re-blowing external oxygen-containing gas under a vacuum state in a refining furnace to realize a process of removing impurity elements from the copper smelting slag, and removing the impurity elements in the copper smelting slag to facilitate producing a downstream product with higher purity and better quality; and then, recycling impurity elements in the forms of oxides to obtain a mixture of oxides of the impurity elements in a condensed state, and selling the mixture in the form of a metal product. According to the method, hot melt copper smelting slag is sufficiently oxidized, copper minerals and iron minerals are completely oxidized and copper-iron combined minerals are oxidized for being separated, so that various copper mineral phases are converted into a copper oxide phase, and various iron mineral phases are converted into a hematite phase, and therefore, a mineral dressing treatment process is adopted subsequently for recycling copper, iron and silicon in a facilitated manner; economical benefits are brought to the copper smelting enterprises, the profitability of the copper smelting enterprises is improved, resource waste is reduced, and environmental pollution is reduced.