Disclosed is an induction ventilation system for air supply and exhaust, including: an upper plate that has an induction heating portion thereon and a lift hole in a rear portion thereof; a vertically movable unit that moves up and down through the lift hole and is equipped with a filter; an air suction and discharge unit including a chamber with an oil drain hole, a flexible duct connected between the vertically movable unit and the chamber, an air suction fan, and a discharge pipe through which indoor air drawn by the air suction fan is discharged outside; a grease tray installed under the chamber to collect grease that is condensed on the surface of an air suction passage; and an air supply hood that guides the indoor air to the air suction passage by supplying air to the upper plate using an air supply fan.