The invention provides a system and a method for storage and playback of panoramic test data of a satellite. The system comprises an interface control computer, a database, a radio-frequency testing computer, radio-frequency test equipment, a satellite test server, comprehensive test equipment and a display terminal, wherein the interface control computer is used for receiving broadcasted satellite comprehensive test data and radio-frequency test data and storing and querying the test data from the database; the database completes storage of the test data and receives query of the interface control computer; the satellite test server receives comprehensive test data sent by the comprehensive test equipment and broadcasts to the network through an LAN (Local Area Network) after processing; and the comprehensive test equipment sends the measured comprehensive test data to the satellite test server in real time. According to the method in the invention, unified storage and playback of the panoramic test data of the satellite can be realized, the formulation of a complicated protocol is avoided, the normalized storage and transmission of heterogeneous test data objects can be realized, and the efficiency for data processing is greatly improved.