The invention provides an impact danger evaluation method of a mine pre-exploiting coal seam. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a mine area three-dimensional digital geological model and visualizing the model; grasping a space occurrence environment of a coal seam; determining a geological master control factor of a rock burst; performing grid division on a horizontal projection of a pre-exploiting coal seam area, quantifying a geological master control factor of each grid point, and forming a coal seam impact danger evaluation index system; generating an isoline nephogram of each index; establishing a mine pre-exploiting coal seam impact danger evaluation model; and evaluating an impact danger grade of each grid point, obtaining an impact danger grade of any position of the mine pre-exploiting coal seam area, and generating and visualizing an impact danger grade nephogram of the mine pre-exploiting coal seam area. According to the invention, by use of a digital visualization geological information technology, an impact danger area is preliminarily grasped in advance before the coal seam is exploited, relevant prevention and control measures can be taken in a danger area, and method provided by the invention has wide application prospect for safe coal seam exploitation of a rock burst mine.