The invention discloses a data management system for vehicle driving information management. The system is characterized by comprising a data acquisition system, a data processing system, an information retrieval system, a vast storage system and a maintenance and management system. The data acquisition system sends acquired data to the data processing system for deep processing, and the data acquisition system comprises a camera; the data processing system stores information after the processing in the vast storage system, and the vast storage system is in charge of supporting large-scale data storage, through constructing a large-scale, distributed and high-flexibility large-scale storage network, realizes the storage demand of vast data, and at the same time, ensures data reliability and the availability; and the information retrieval system is in charge of realizing storage and query management of index data, can effectively carry out intelligent retrieval on such data as texts, images, videos, voice and the like at a high speed according to user retrieval conditions, and feeds a result back to a user.