The invention discloses an equipment configuration method and device. The equipment configuration method comprises the following steps: scanning a display medium, so as to acquire a plurality of two-dimensional codes needed to finish configuration of a target device, wherein the plurality of two-dimensional codes comprise configuration file groups; decoding the plurality of two-dimensional codes, so as to acquire a plurality of file fragmentations, wherein each of the plurality of file fragmentations comprises a respective file name, a content and the location of the content in a configuration file of a file name identifier; according to the file name of the respective file fragmentation in the plurality of file fragmentations and the location in the configuration file of each file name identifier, combining the contents of the plurality of file fragmentations to obtain a configuration file group; transmitting the configuration file group to the target device, so as to indicate the target device to finish configuration according to the configuration file group; and when performing configuration by the target device, scanning the plurality of two-dimensional codes that store the configured files, decoding to obtain the configuration files, and using the obtained configuration files to finish configuration of the target device. Therefore, the device configuration process is simplified and the equipment configuration efficiency is improved.