The invention relates to the field of construction of power system transmission and transformation project electric transmission lines, in particular to an anti-wear and anti-groove-skipping tool for ground pulley blocks for lifting a high tower derrick and a using method. High tower construction is difficult and low in efficiency. The anti-wear and anti-groove-skipping tool comprises a support body, four vertical rolling parts vertically arranged at the front end of the support body, and multiple sets of transverse rolling parts transversely arranged at the front end of the support body; the vertical rolling parts are rotatably and symmetrically arranged at the front end of the support body, the transverse rolling parts are evenly and transversely arranged on the middle-lower portion between the support body and the vertical rolling parts, and the transverse rolling parts can rotate; two sets of rope passing holes which are in left-right symmetry are formed in the upper end of the support body and located between the transverse rolling parts and the vertical rolling parts, and ropes oppositely pass through the rope passing holes front and back. By means of the technical scheme, construction difficulty is lowered, and construction efficiency is improved.