The invention discloses a full-automatic production line for a high-strength and wear-resistant castable and a production process for the full-automatic production line and belongs to the technical field of processing, storing and transportation equipment for the high-strength and wear-resistant castables. The full-automatic production line is characterized by comprising a material throwing device, a material mixing device, packaging equipment and dust removing equipment, wherein the material throwing device, the material mixing device and the packaging equipment are connected with one another through a material conveying belt; and the dust removing equipment collects dusts generated during operation of the material throwing device, the material mixing device and the packaging equipment. According to the full-automatic production line, full-process automation of operation can be conveniently realized, and accurate weighing and matching of various materials are ensured; with negative pressure adsorption type throwing, the phenomenon that a powdery material is liable to adsorb residues cannot occur, the materials are automatically screened finely in the material mixing process, the materials which accord with the fineness are also uniformly mixed, and the materials which do not accord with the fineness are preselected out, dried, finely ground and then uniformly mixed; in addition, full automation and packaging with precise metering can be realized, and the time and the labor are saved; and as the dust removing equipment collects the dusts generated during the production process in a classifying manner, environmental pollution is prevented, and the health of a worker is protected.