The invention relates to the field of plantation of plants, and discloses a method for planting red dates by wide-row and narrow-row furrowing in gravel Gobi with an extremely arid environment. The method comprises the following operation steps: location selection and ploughing, fertilizer application, planting, irrigation, etc. According to geographical conditions and climatic conditions of gravel Gobi, a red date planting method capable of being adjusted is provided. The method can gradually and effectively improve a microclimate environment of a planting region, and has vital significance to Xinjiang red date gravel Gobi industrial development and ecological environment construction.