The invention discloses an emission reduction system for fine particles in the sintering process of iron ore, and belongs to the technical field of emission reduction of pollutants in the sintering process of iron ore. The emission reduction system for fine particles in the sintering process of iron ore comprises a fine particle atomizing and agglomerating device, an agglomerating liquid adding device and a dust removing device. The bottom of a sintering pallet is connected with a main flue through air bellows, air draft smoke is combined in the main flue through the bottom of the sintering pallet via the air bellows, the atomizing and agglomerating device, the agglomerating liquid adding device and the dust removing device are arranged on the main flue, and the smoke flows into the atomizing and agglomerating device from the main flue, and is subjected to dust removal by the dust removing device and then discharged into a chimney by a draught fan. By means of the emission reduction system, agglomerating liquid fog drops with fine particles adsorbed nucleate, collide and grow under the low-pressure condition, and form large particle agglomerated mater, the fine particles growing through agglomeration are removed with the dust removing device, and thus a bran-new emission reduction approach is provided for emission reduction of the fine particles in the sintering process of iron ore.