The invention discloses a vehicle-mounted refrigerator container. The vehicle-mounted refrigerator container comprises a container body and circulating air channels arranged outside the container body. The two ends of the two circulating air channels both communicate with the inside of the container body. The circulating air channels are provided with heat exchange pipe segments penetrating through a vehicle air-conditioning cabinet body. The heat exchange pipe segments are arranged opposite to a vehicle air-conditioner evaporator. One circulating air channel is provided with an air blower. When a vehicle air-conditioning and the refrigerating function are started, an air-conditioning system air blower drives air to pass through the evaporator, coolants cool the air when passing through the evaporator, and the cooled air cools the air in the circulating air channels when passing through the heat exchange pipe segments of the circulating air channels; the air blower continuously pumps the air in the vehicle-mounted refrigerator container into the corresponding circulating air channel and sends the cooled air back into the container body, so that the refrigerating function in the container body is achieved. The vehicle-mounted refrigerator container can achieve the refrigerating function through the vehicle air conditioning system without a special compressor. According to the scheme, the vehicle-mounted refrigerator container is simple in structure, low in cost and easy to transform. The invention further discloses a vehicle.